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易经序卦传原文及翻译

易经序卦传原文及翻译

介绍易经序卦传

易经最重要的文本叫做《易经》或《周易》。其中介绍了一些符号叫做卦,每个卦有六个线,可以是阴(yīn)或阳(yáng)。

《易经》文本有十卷。第一卷叫做《易经序卦传》。这个文本介绍了卦的起源、如何解释卦以及如何使用卦来预测未来。

易经序卦传原文

下面是《易经序卦传》的原文:

《易经序卦传》曰:易者,象也。象者,物之末也。乾道变化,历数成文,以万物之情形推之於中,故可以变通神明,与其有会通之意也。易之为书,中以易为大,可谓易而不烦也已。天性人也,人心道也,道性天也。故曰绳绳乎若存若亡,曾不能忘其所表也。

大衍之数五十,其用四十有九。分而为二以象两,挂一以象三,揲之以四以象四时,归奇于扐以象闰,五岁再闰,故再扐而后挂。天一生水,水生木,木生火,火生土,土生金,金生水,五行之序也。人能通乎神明,善遂人,正天下之志,在乎一心。其夫唯此,其功唯神明知之。

易经序卦传英文翻译

下面是《易经序卦传》的英文翻译:

The Book of Changes is a representation of images. The images are the ultimate of things; they pervade them and contain them. The changes indicate the possible changes of things. The transformations of the Changes can be used to ascertain the signs of the divine through the analogies of the phenomena of the myriad things. Thus one can achieve communication with the divine and human realms. The Changes is a book; although it is comprehensive, it is not superfluous.

The principles of Heaven are revealed in man; and the human mind is the key to unlock the mysteries of Heaven. Thus, 'they are bound together, each relying upon the other, and neither being dispensable.'"

The construct of the Changes uses five in combination with ten (fifty) to signify heaven, and divides the remaining forty-nine to represent the myriad things. The images are divided into two to represent duality; three is represented by the three strokes of a hexagram; four is represented by using four lines to symbolize the four seasons; intercalary months are represented by means of leap months inserted after every five years. As heaven spontaneously creates water, water spontaneously creates wood; wood spontaneously creates fire; fire spontaneously creates earth; earth spontaneously creates metal; and metal spontaneously creates water. This is the chain sequence of the five elements. Pursing this you are able to communicate with the divine; conforming to it you are able accomplish the aspirations of humanity. In so doing it is only necessary to use the heart; the efficacy depends upon knowing this operation of the divine so as to give expression to it.

易经序卦传的起源

关于《易经序卦传》的起源,有些争议。有人认为它是周朝周公制作的,有人认为它是春秋战国时期邹衍所作。无论哪种说法是正确的,它都是一份极为重要的易经文本。

此外,《易经序卦传》很可能是《易经》在历史上第一次被注解。这个注本的注释对理解易经有很大帮助。

易经所蕴含的思想

《易经》包含了很多思想,其中最重要的是“变通”和“和谐”。

变通的意思是应对任何情况时都能够妥善地处理,并且把握机会。这个思想是指导个人及团体生活的非常重要的一部分。

和谐的思想体现在易经中的五行理论,这个理论认为,人世间万物都是由五种元素(金、木、水、火、土)所构成。这些元素相互作用,形成了无数的现象,只有这些现象之间达到和谐,宇宙才会运行顺畅,人世间才能够繁荣发展。

结语

《易经序卦传》是易经中的重要文本,是易经的起源之一。阅读这本文本可以更好地了解易经思想及其基础,同时也有助于我们更好地理解中国传统文化。

通过深入学习易经,我们可以发掘出很多关于人生、社会和自然的规律,提高对人生的领悟、对社会的认识,对自然的理解。这是非常有价值的。因此,学习易经是非常有必要的。